What Do Pearls Symbolize? The Meaning of Pearls Then and Now

Pearls have been treasured for thousands of years—prized for their natural beauty, unique luster, and elegant charm. But beyond their obvious aesthetic appeal, pearls carry deep symbolism and meaning that has evolved across cultures and generations.

So... what do pearls really mean? Let’s dive into the fascinating history, spiritual symbolism, and modern-day interpretations of this timeless gemstone.

What Is a Pearl? Types of Pearls Explained

Before we get into pearl symbolism, let’s take a quick look at what pearls actually are and the types you’ll commonly see in today’s jewelry.

At Jasper & Elm, we primarily work with:

Cultured freshwater pearls – Grown in freshwater mussels, these pearls are cultivated mainly in China. They’re known for their soft luster and beautiful range of shapes and sizes.
Biwa pearls – These are uniquely shaped freshwater pearls originally cultivated in Lake Biwa, Japan. Their organic forms and high sheen make them a favorite for artistic, nature-inspired designs.

How Pearls Are Formed

Pearls are created inside mollusks when an irritant—like a grain of sand or a piece of tissue—finds its way into the shell. In response, the mollusk secretes nacre, a shiny substance that coats the irritant in layers over time, eventually forming a pearl.

The discovery of cultured pearls (where the irritant is introduced intentionally) revolutionized the pearl industry. It made these beautiful gems more accessible than ever—without diminishing their magic.

What Do Pearls Symbolize?

Throughout history, pearls have carried a range of meanings across different cultures:

In ancient civilizations, pearls were seen as symbols of luck, protection, and wealth. They were thought to bring good fortune and were often used as talismans or amulets.
In ancient Egypt, pearls symbolized status and power. Cleopatra was famously said to wear them not just for fashion, but as a statement of her immense influence and riches.
In ancient China, pearls were believed to ward off evil spirits and protect against fire and dragons—talk about mystical!

Pearls as Symbols of Purity and Femininity

Over time, pearls also became linked with purity, innocence, and femininity—especially in Western culture. This association became especially popular in the 20th century.

Think of the classic pearl necklace, worn by generations of women (including nearly every First Lady of the United States). Pearls became a staple for conveying elegance, modesty, and traditional values.

What Do Pearls Mean in Modern Times?

Today, the meaning of pearls is much more personal—and more versatile. While some still view them as symbols of grace and refinement, modern wearers embrace pearls for their individuality.

At Jasper & Elm, we love working with pearls because no two are ever exactly alike. Their variety in color, shape, and texture adds a natural, organic element to our designs.

For many, pearls now represent:

Authenticity and individuality
Inner wisdom and strength
Timeless beauty with a modern twist

They're no longer just for formal occasions—modern pearl jewelry is all about breaking rules and celebrating your personal style.

Why We Love Using Pearls at Jasper & Elm

As a designer, pearls are one of my favorite materials to work with. Whether it's the classic elegance of cultured freshwater pearls or the artistic, one-of-a-kind appeal of Biwa pearls, they bring so much life and character to every piece.

From delicate studs to bold necklaces, pearls can be soft and subtle or dramatic and modern. That versatility is exactly why they continue to be such a powerful symbol—and a must-have in any jewelry collection.

Final Thoughts: Pearls Are More Than Pretty

So, what do pearls symbolize today? In a word: you.

They reflect your story, your style, and your strength. Whether you wear them for their historical meaning, their natural beauty, or simply because you love how they look—pearls are timeless.